Sansa Law Desk

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA) and the DPDP Rules notified on 13 November 2025 have fundamentally changed how Indian businesses must handle personal data. Every organisation that determines the purpose and means of processing digital personal data, termed a Data Fiduciary under the Act, now faces a comprehensive set of legal obligations with significant financial penalties for non-compliance. Whether you operate an e-commerce platform, a fintech applic

The intersection of artificial intelligence and copyright law has become one of the most debated legal questions in India as generative AI tools produce text, images, music, and code at unprecedented scale. For businesses, content creators, and technology companies, the central question is straightforward but legally complex: who owns the copyright in content generated by AI, and what are the legal risks of using copyrighted material to train AI models? Indian law currently p

When an AI-powered medical diagnosis system gives a wrong recommendation, or an autonomous trading algorithm causes financial losses, or a hiring algorithm discriminates against certain candidates, the critical legal question arises: who is liable? In India, this question has no straightforward answer yet, because Indian law does not recognize artificial intelligence as a legal entity capable of bearing responsibility. As AI systems become more autonomous and their decisions