Sansa Law Desk

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal instrument through which one person authorizes another to act on their behalf. Whether you need to delegate authority for property transactions, legal matters, financial decisions, or other affairs, understanding the types of POA, execution requirements, registration obligations, and methods of revocation is essential. The Powers of Attorney Act 1882 governs the law of agency through written authorization, while the Registration Act 1908 m

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 is a landmark legislation providing comprehensive remedies for women experiencing abuse within the home. This Act defines domestic violence broadly to encompass physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, and economic abuse, and establishes a framework of protective orders, monetary relief, and custody arrangements. The law recognizes that victims of domestic violence often face barriers to justice, including dependence on the

The Hindu Marriage Act 1955 is the foundational legislation governing marriage, divorce, maintenance, and custody for Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains in India. Understanding the grounds for divorce, the procedures for separation and dissolution of marriage, spousal maintenance rights, and child custody principles is essential for individuals navigating family disputes. This comprehensive guide covers the statutory grounds for divorce under Section 13, the simplified proce

The Supreme Court has clarified an important principle in tenancy and rent control law: the death of a landlord does not automatically extinguish an eviction claim based on bona fide need. Legal heirs of the deceased landlord may continue the suit and rely on subsequent events, including their own bona fide need to occupy the property, by amending the pleadings to reflect these changed circumstances. This ruling is significant for property owners, tenant groups, and practitio

A significant procedural judgment from the Supreme Court has refined how courts should approach applications to amend pleadings under Order VI Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code. The Court held that when a party seeks to amend its plaint or written statement to introduce a new plea or argument, the court deciding the amendment application cannot examine the merits or correctness of the proposed plea. Instead, courts must assess whether allowing the amendment would cause irre

A significant procedural development in Goods and Services Tax (GST) law has emerged from the Patna High Court, which has clarified the remedies available to taxpayers whose GST registration has been cancelled without prior notice. The Court held that affected taxpayers can challenge an ex-parte cancellation before the newly operational GST Appellate Tribunal under Section 112 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act. This judgment is particularly important now that GST Appe

A recent High Court judgment from Calcutta has clarified an important principle for infrastructure and power sector companies: when claiming tax deductions under Section 80-IA of the Income Tax Act for captive power generation, the transfer price of electricity supplied internally must include electricity duty and other levies. This ruling overturned an earlier tribunal decision and provides critical guidance for structuring power arrangements within corporate groups while ma

The Supreme Court's decision in Secretary, Government of Tamil Nadu v. S Raja (2026 INSC 407), delivered on April 22, 2026, addresses a critical intersection of property law: how courts should treat third-party rights acquired during the pendency of litigation when status quo orders are in place. This judgment clarifies when courts can and cannot disturb completed transactions, particularly when bona fide purchasers are involved. Understanding this ruling is essential for sta

The Supreme Court of India has issued a significant clarification regarding the rights of legal heirs and representatives to challenge arbitral awards. In a recent judgment (2026 INSC 393), the Court held that legal representatives of a deceased party can mount a challenge under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, even if they were not originally parties to the arbitration agreement. This ruling resolves considerable uncertainty in arbitration law and pr

Agricultural land in India is subject to a complex patchwork of laws that vary significantly by state. These laws govern land ceiling (the maximum amount of agricultural land a person or family can own), tenancy rights and protections, and restrictions on the purchase of agricultural land by non-agriculturists. The constitutional framework places land laws on the State List, meaning each state can enact its own legislation on agricultural matters. As a result, the legal regim

The Indian Limitation Act, 1963 is one of the most important statutes governing civil litigation in India. It establishes the time periods within which various types of legal remedies can be pursued, after which a right of action is barred. Understanding limitation periods is crucial because missing a deadline can result in loss of the entire claim, regardless of its merits. The Act operates on the principle that rights must be exercised within a reasonable time and that defe

The Reserve Bank of India has issued comprehensive Asset Liability Management (ALM) Directions for 2026 applicable to all commercial banks in India. These directions establish a detailed framework for measuring, managing, and reporting interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and other balance sheet risks. The ALM framework is central to prudent banking practice and ensures that banks maintain sufficient liquidity buffers, manage maturity mismatches, and stress test their balance

The Reserve Bank of India has amended its Directions on Concentration of Credit for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) for 2026, establishing stricter exposure limits and a comprehensive framework for managing concentration risk. These amended directions apply to all registered NBFCs and require careful monitoring of exposure to single borrowers, related parties, groups, and sectors. The RBI's focus on concentration risk reflects the banking regulator's concern that exce

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has issued comprehensive Information and Cybersecurity Guidelines for 2026, establishing a mandatory framework for all insurance companies operating in India. These guidelines mandate robust cybersecurity standards, data protection protocols, and incident reporting mechanisms, building on the foundation laid by the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. Every insurer, regardless of size or business model