Sansa Law Desk

The Supreme Court of India has flagged a deep-rooted nexus between banks, asset reconstruction companies (ARCs), and borrowers while hearing a public interest litigation alleging that Rs 1,537 crore owed to public sector banks was settled through two ARCs for just Rs 73.50 crore. The bench of Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice V Mohana issued notice to the Centre, the Reserve Bank of India, and other respondents, calling for closer scrutiny of how large public sector bank l

The Employee Provident Fund (EPF) is one of the most important retirement savings instruments for salaried employees in India. Governed by the EPF Act 1952, the scheme mandates both employer and employee contributions toward a provident fund corpus. While this fund is primarily meant for post-retirement use, there are several circumstances where you may need to withdraw your EPF money before retirement. Whether you are buying a house, funding medical treatment, or have recent

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is a mechanism through which the Indian government collects income tax at the point of income generation. Every entity that deducts TDS, whether an employer, a business, or any other deductor, must file a TDS return each quarter to report the deductions made and the amounts deposited with the government. Filing accurate and timely TDS returns is not just a compliance obligation; it directly affects the tax credits available to deductees when they

A certified copy is an official reproduction of a court order, judgment, or decree that has been authenticated by the court registry. It carries the same evidentiary value as the original document and serves as proof of the court's decision. Whether you need to file an appeal, enforce a decree, or simply maintain your legal records, obtaining a certified copy is often the essential first step. Indian courts have traditionally required litigants to visit the court registry in

Allahabad HC Slams UP Police for Flouting SC Arrest Guidelines Under Satender Antil The Allahabad High Court has delivered a series of sharp rebukes to the Uttar Pradesh Police for systematically flouting the Supreme Court's arrest guidelines laid down in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation (2026 INSC 115). In multiple cases heard in recent months, the Court has found that police officers are making arrests in defiance of the mandatory requirement under Se

Cybercrime in India has grown rapidly with increasing internet penetration. From financial fraud and phishing to identity theft, hacking, and social media harassment, digital offences affect individuals and businesses alike. The Indian government has established the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (NCRP) at cybercrime.gov.in as the central platform for reporting all types of cybercrimes. This guide covers the complete process of filing a cybercrime complaint online, the

RBI Credit Derivatives Direction 2026: India Opens CDS, TRS, and Credit Index Markets On 25 June 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the Master Direction on Reserve Bank of India (Credit Derivatives) Directions, 2026, superseding the earlier 2022 framework that had been limited to single-name Credit Default Swaps (CDS) on corporate bonds. The new directions introduce a substantially expanded product suite, including CDS on credit indices, Total Return Swaps (TRS) on

The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (commonly referred to as the DV Act) is one of the most important pieces of legislation safeguarding women in India. Enacted on 26 October 2006, the Act provides civil remedies to women who face violence within domestic relationships. Unlike Section 498A of the erstwhile IPC (now covered under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita), the DV Act is primarily a civil law focused on protection, residence rights, maintenance, and comp

SC: CAPF Personnel Can Invoke Delhi HC Writ Jurisdiction for Service Disputes In a significant ruling on the territorial reach of writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court held on 9 June 2026 that Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) personnel can approach the Delhi High Court for service-related disputes, even when the cause of action arose entirely outside Delhi. The bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Satish Chandra Sharma allowed an appeal f

A Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal instrument that authorises one person (the "agent" or "attorney") to act on behalf of another person (the "principal") in legal, financial, or property matters. In India, powers of attorney are governed primarily by the Powers of Attorney Act, 1882, the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, and the Registration Act, 1908. Whether you need someone to manage your property while you are abroad or to represent you in a specific legal transaction, understand

Delhi Court Rejects Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam Bail in 2020 Riots UAPA Case On 4 July 2026, Additional Sessions Judge Sameer Bajpai of the Karkardooma Courts in Delhi dismissed the fresh bail applications of Umar Khalid and Sharjeel Imam, both accused in the alleged larger conspiracy case related to the 2020 North East Delhi riots. The Court held the applications to be "not maintainable" in light of a binding Supreme Court order from January 2026, which restricted the trial c

Changing your name in India is a straightforward legal process when done through the Central Government Gazette. Whether you are changing your name after marriage, divorce, religious conversion, or personal preference, a Gazette Notification published by the Department of Publication is the most widely accepted proof of a name change. It is valid across all states, union territories, and even at Indian embassies abroad. This guide walks you through every step, from drafting t

Lucknow Coaching Fire: Allahabad HC Flags Regulatory Failures, Demands Safety SOP On 24 June 2026, a devastating fire broke out at a three-storey commercial building in the Puraniya locality of Aliganj, Lucknow, housing an animation coaching centre. The blaze claimed the lives of at least 15 students, most of them aged between 16 and 25 years, with some reports placing the toll as high as 18. The majority of deaths were caused by suffocation, as students found themselves trap

When a cheque issued for a legally enforceable debt is returned unpaid by the bank, the payee has a clear legal remedy under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Cheque bounce cases are among the most common commercial disputes in Indian courts, with lakhs of cases filed every year. This guide explains the complete step-by-step process to file a cheque bounce complaint, the strict timelines involved, the penalties for the drawer, and the options for settlement

How to File a GST Appeal Before the Appellate Tribunal in India The Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) is now operational in India, providing taxpayers with a dedicated forum to challenge orders passed by the first appellate authority (Commissioner of Appeals) or revisional authorities. The GSTAT was constituted under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. With the appeal filing deadline extended to July 31, 2026 for orders communicated before May 1, 202