Sansa Law Desk

A significant ruling on cheque bounce cases has come from the Supreme Court, which held that a conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 cannot be allowed to stand once the complainant and the accused have reached a genuine settlement and the complainant has received the agreed amount in full and final satisfaction. The decision in Gian Chand Garg v. Harpal Singh reinforces that the dishonour of a cheque is at heart a compensatory dispute, and that

A recent ruling on spousal maintenance from the Allahabad High Court has settled an important point for dependent spouses. A wife cannot be denied maintenance under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure simply because her parents chose to support her financially while her marriage was breaking down. The court held that temporary help from one's family during a period of distress does not reduce a husband's statutory duty to maintain his wife. What the High Court Decid

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, to handle cases involving environmental protection, conservation of forests, and disputes relating to environmental laws. Filing a complaint before the NGT is considerably simpler and less expensive than approaching a regular civil court, and no advocate is required to represent you. This guide explains who can file, the jurisdiction of the NGT, the step-b

Effective March 26, 2026, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) introduced sweeping new air travel rules that significantly strengthen passenger rights in India. The centrepiece of the new framework is a 48-hour free cancellation window, which allows passengers to cancel their tickets without incurring any cancellation charges, provided specific conditions are met. The rules also mandate faster refund timelines, clearer fare transparency, and compensation ranging f

Every food business operator (FBO) in India, from a street food stall to a large-scale manufacturer, must obtain FSSAI registration or a license before commencing operations. The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, governs this requirement, and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) administers the regulatory framework. With significant amendments to turnover thresholds taking effect on 1 April 2026, many businesses that previously needed a State License no

In Vasantha v. State of Tamil Nadu (2026 INSC 513), the Supreme Court of India has delivered a significant ruling on the misuse of anticipatory bail applications. The Bench of Justice Sanjay Kumar and Justice K. Vinod Chandran held that filing three anticipatory bail petitions in quick succession, within a span of three months, without any material change in circumstances, constitutes a clear abuse of process. The court set aside an order of the Madras High Court that had gra

The OBC Non-Creamy Layer (NCL) certificate is a prerequisite for accessing reservation benefits in central government jobs, competitive examinations (UPSC, SSC, banking), and admissions to central universities and institutions. Without a valid NCL certificate, candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes cannot claim the 27% reservation quota at the central level. This guide explains the eligibility criteria, application process, required documents, and validity rules for o

The Allahabad High Court on June 24, 2026 ruled that while Article 25 of the Constitution guarantees the right to practise religion, it does not confer a fundamental right to use a particular road for religious processions. The Division Bench of Justice J.J. Munir and Justice Arun Kumar dismissed a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by residents of Hazratnagar Garhi in the Sambhal district of Uttar Pradesh, who sought permission to take out a Muharram Tazia procession alo

Transferring property through a gift deed is one of the most common methods of intergenerational wealth transfer in India, particularly within families. However, a gift deed for immovable property is legally meaningless unless it is registered. Under Section 17(1)(a) of the Indian Registration Act, 1908, registration is compulsory for any instrument that transfers immovable property. An unregistered gift deed creates no legal title in the donee. This guide explains the full p

On June 22, 2026, the Rajasthan government announced the constitution of a five-member committee to draft the Rajasthan Uniform Civil Code (RUCC), 2026. Headed by former Supreme Court Judge Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, the committee has been tasked with preparing a comprehensive civil code that would govern marriage, divorce, inheritance, and related personal law matters across the state. The announcement was made by Cabinet Minister Jogaram Patel and Minister of State for

Flight cancellations in India are an unfortunately common disruption, and knowing your rights under the DGCA refund rules can mean the difference between losing money and recovering every rupee. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has progressively strengthened passenger protections, with the most recent overhaul taking effect on 26 March 2026. These rules create a clear framework for refunds, compensation, and airline accountability. This guide walks through the

On June 3, 2026, the Supreme Court of India released its Draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026, marking a landmark step in regulating how AI tools interact with the Indian judicial system. The draft, published for public consultation with a deadline of June 20, 2026, establishes a comprehensive framework built on five core principles: human primacy, transparency, accountability, data protection, and judicial independence. For lawyers, litigants,

FSSAI directs all food businesses to immediately stop using metallic pins, staple pins and wires in food packaging after reports of consumer injury risks.

MCA extends DPT-3 filing deadline to July 31 2026 and grants e-form resubmission relief after the June 5 data centre fire via General Circular 02/2026.

Plea bargaining is a legal mechanism that allows an accused person to negotiate a mutually acceptable resolution of a criminal case, resulting in a reduced sentence. In India, plea bargaining was first introduced in the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) through the 2006 amendment, and has now been carried forward and refined under Sections 289 to 300 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, which replaces the CrPC. This guide explains the eligibility criteria, a