Sansa Law Desk

Allahabad High Court rules that sexual harassment complaints under the PoSH Act cannot be rejected merely on the ground of delay without examining reasons.

A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business entity in India, but as a business grows, the limitations of this structure become apparent: unlimited personal liability, difficulty in raising capital, and lack of perpetual succession. Converting a sole proprietorship into a private limited company provides limited liability protection, better access to funding, and enhanced credibility. Unlike the conversion of an LLP into a company (which has a specific statutory mec

Patna High Court directs media to stop portraying Bihar tender scam accused Rishu Shree as guilty, upholding the constitutional right to a fair trial.

Companies and their officers may sometimes default on compliance requirements under the Companies Act 2013, leading to penalties and prosecution. Section 441 of the Companies Act 2013 provides a mechanism called "compounding" that allows offenders to settle certain offences by paying a compounding fee, thereby avoiding prolonged litigation and criminal proceedings. This guide explains the compounding process, which offences qualify, the role of the Regional Director and NCLT,

Punjab and Haryana High Court holds that the State cannot invoke adverse possession to claim private land and must acquire it lawfully with fair compensation.

A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a popular business structure in India, governed by the LLP Act 2008. However, when an LLP has ceased operations, never commenced business, or is no longer financially viable, the partners may need to close or wind it up. The process involves either a voluntary strike-off through Form 24 filed with the Registrar of Companies (RoC) or a formal winding up through the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). This guide explains both methods i

Bank lockers are widely used in India to store valuables such as jewellery, property documents, and other important items. Following a Supreme Court direction in February 2021, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised locker regulations in August 2021 that significantly strengthened the rights of locker holders. These regulations introduced mandatory board-approved locker agreements, fixed bank liability for losses, and streamlined the nomination process. Understanding

A Residents Welfare Association (RWA) is the collective voice of homeowners within a housing society, apartment complex, or residential colony. Forming and registering an RWA is essential for organized community governance and effective maintenance of common areas. This guide covers the legal requirements, documentation, and compliance steps involved in setting up an RWA in India. What Is a Residents Welfare Association (RWA)? An RWA is a non-profit organization formed by res

Before you lay a single brick, your building plan must be sanctioned by the local municipal corporation. Building plan approval is a mandatory clearance confirming that your proposed construction complies with safety standards, zoning regulations, and local bye-laws. Without it, your structure may be treated as unauthorised, exposing you to demolition orders, penalties, and the inability to obtain an occupancy certificate later. This guide walks you through every stage of the

Owning a firearm in India is a regulated privilege, not a right. The process of acquiring and possessing firearms is governed by the Arms Act 1959 and the Arms Rules 2016. Whether you need a weapon for self-defence, sport shooting, or crop protection, you must obtain a valid arms licence from the appropriate authority. This guide covers the legal framework, eligibility, application process, documents, fees, processing time, and renewal procedure. Legal Framework: Arms Act 195

Buying property in India involves more than signing a sale deed and paying stamp duty. One of the most important post-purchase steps is getting the Khata transferred to your name. Without this, municipal authorities will continue to treat the previous owner as the property holder, creating problems for tax payments, utility connections, and future resale. This guide covers what Khata transfer means, how the process works across states, and what you need to complete it. What I

The Supreme Court of India, in a June 2026 judgment, has reinforced an important sentencing principle: when a long period has passed since the offence and the convict has not been involved in any similar criminal activity, courts may exercise discretion to reduce the sentence. The bench of Justices Prashant Kumar Mishra and N.V. Anjaria modified the sentence of an appellant convicted under Sections 467, 468, and 471 of the Indian Penal Code (forgery-related offences) from fiv

If you own a flat in a cooperative housing society in India and want to sell it, obtaining a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from your housing society is an essential step. The NOC confirms that the outgoing member has no outstanding dues and the society has no objection to the transfer of ownership. Without it, the buyer cannot be admitted as a member and the transfer cannot be completed. This guide walks through the complete process of obtaining a society NOC, the documents

The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court has struck down Section 34C of the Registration Act, 1908, inserted by the Registration (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 2025. The division bench comprising Justices N. Sathish Kumar and M. Jothiraman declared the provision unconstitutional while allowing four writ petitions challenging the amendment, finding it manifestly arbitrary and violative of fundamental rights. This decision brings relief to property owners who were unable to regi

On June 24, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India released a Draft Guidance Note on Model Risk Management (PR 2026-2027/528), inviting public consultation with a deadline for comments by July 24, 2026. The guidance represents the RBI's most comprehensive attempt to regulate quantitative models, particularly artificial intelligence and machine learning systems, across India's financial sector. For regulated entities relying on AI for credit scoring, fraud detection, and cyber defenc