Sansa Law Desk

The Supreme Court of India, in Sonal Talpada v. Veerbhan Singh (2026 INSC 620), decided on 2 June 2026, held that a prolonged period of separation can be treated as an indicator of mental cruelty within the meaning of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. The bench of Justice Sanjay Karol and Justice Augustine George Masih granted a divorce in a case where the spouses had lived apart for nearly 15 years with no effort towards reconciliation. Facts of the Case The

A restraining order, also known as a protection order or injunction, is a court order that prohibits a person from engaging in specific conduct, such as committing violence, contacting the victim, or approaching a particular location. In India, restraining orders can be obtained through multiple legal pathways depending on the circumstances: the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA), 2005 for domestic violence cases, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BN

The 56th GST Council meeting, held on 3 and 4 September 2025 in New Delhi, delivered one of the most significant structural reforms since the introduction of GST in 2017. The Council replaced the previous four-tier rate structure of 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28% with a simplified three-slab framework: a merit rate of 5% for essentials, a standard rate of 18% for general goods, and a special rate of 40% for select sin and luxury items. The new rates took effect from 22 September 2025.

A birth certificate is one of the most important legal documents in India. It serves as proof of date of birth, parentage, and nationality, and is required for school admissions, passport applications, Aadhaar enrolment, and various government services. Birth registration is mandatory under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, and can be done at the local municipal corporation, municipality, or gram panchayat where the birth occurred. This guide covers both online

The Voter ID card, officially called the Electors Photo Identity Card (EPIC), is issued by the Election Commission of India. Every Indian citizen aged 18 years or above is eligible to register as a voter and obtain an EPIC. The application can be submitted online through the National Voters' Service Portal (NVSP) at voters.eci.gov.in. This guide explains the complete process, required documents, and how to track your application. Step 1: Register on the NVSP Portal Visit the

Obtaining a driving licence in India is a two-step process: first, you apply for a learner's licence (LL), and after a mandatory waiting period, you apply for a permanent driving licence (DL). The entire process can be initiated online through the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways' Parivahan portal (parivahan.gov.in). This guide covers the complete process, required documents, fees, and practical tips for 2026. Step 1: Apply for a Learner's Licence Visit the Parivahan p

The Ministry of Labour and Employment notified the Code on Wages (Central) Rules, 2026 on 8 May 2026, marking a significant milestone in India's labour reform exercise. These rules, framed under Section 67 of the Code on Wages, 2019, provide the procedural framework for implementing the Code in sectors where the Central Government is the appropriate government. The notification follows a public consultation on the draft Code on Wages (Central) Rules, 2025, and several provisi

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) notified the Food Safety and Standards (Vegan Foods) Amendment Regulations, 2026 on 25 May 2026, introducing India's first mandatory vegan food labelling standard. Under the new rules, every approved vegan food package must carry a standardised vegan logo from 1 July 2027. The amendment marks a shift from voluntary labelling to a binding regulatory framework, with clear implications for food manufacturers, retailers, an

Knowing how to apply for a Police Clearance Certificate, commonly called a PCC, is essential for Indians planning to work, study, emigrate, or obtain residency abroad. A Police Clearance Certificate is an official document that states whether the applicant has any criminal record in India, and many foreign embassies, employers, and immigration authorities require it. This guide explains where to apply, the documents you need, the fees, and the step-by-step process through the

Knowing how to apply for a death certificate in India is important for every family, because this single document is required to settle a deceased person's affairs, from closing bank accounts to claiming insurance and transferring property. A death certificate is the official record of a person's death, issued by the local registration authority under the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969. This guide explains who must report a death, the timeline, the documents need

Knowing how to file a maintenance case against children is vital for elderly parents and senior citizens who are neglected and left without adequate financial support. The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 gives parents and senior citizens a fast, inexpensive way to claim maintenance from children and certain relatives, without the cost and delay of ordinary civil litigation. This guide explains who can apply, where to apply, the process, and th

Learning how to recover your security deposit from a landlord is essential for the millions of tenants in India who hand over substantial sums before moving in, only to face delays or unjustified deductions when they move out. A security deposit is money paid by a tenant to a landlord as security against unpaid rent or damage to the property, and it is meant to be returned, subject to lawful deductions, when the tenancy ends. This guide explains your rights, the relevant law,

A stay order is one of the most sought after interim remedies in Indian litigation, and knowing how to get a stay order from court can make the difference between protecting your rights and suffering an irreversible loss while a case is pending. A stay order is a direction by which a court temporarily halts a particular action, proceeding, or enforcement until it decides the matter or until further orders. This guide explains what a stay order is, the grounds on which it is g

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India, or IRDAI, has directed insurers offering products on digital platforms to audit their compliance with the rules against dark patterns and to report the results. The direction, issued in April 2026, requires regulated entities to conduct a self-assessment of how their online journeys measure up against the dark pattern guidelines and to file a report, followed by a time-bound action plan where gaps are found. For con

An accused person who appears before an investigating officer but declines to answer certain questions cannot, for that reason alone, be branded as non-cooperative so as to be denied bail. The Supreme Court made this observation while granting anticipatory bail in a recent matter, holding in plain terms that not answering the questions of the investigating officer would not, by itself, mean there is non-cooperation. The ruling is an important clarification for anyone seeking